Taking careful measurements is critical. Take a long look at the item of furniture, and look at its existing upholstery, to see where the seams lie. Try to find where the wooden frame of the item lies beneath the soft parts so you have an idea of its ‘skeleton’. This will help you visualise how the upholstery works. For example, the back and arms of a sofa will be built on a wooden frame, and the foam used to cover it will be very firm. The fabric needs to be stretched tight over these areas or it will bag or crease with use. Seat cushions obviously have no wood, but the foam should be very firm, so the covers must fit perfectly.
You need to think in 3-D. Draw the pattern carefully, and note any curves, which need to be measured carefully. You can make a pattern using newspaper simply held against the item of furniture and marking the existing seams on it. It’s a good idea, if you’ve never done this before, to make up a version using cheap fabric such as muslin which you can then try on the furniture to check for fit. This gives you the chance to correct any slight errors before you cut your intended fabric.
At every stage, check your measurements again!
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